Introduction
  • Introduction
  • Old Age and the Decline in Financial Literacy
  • The Demographic Shift in Canada
  • The Wealth Transfer
  • Financial Concerns with Aging
  • Who are Vulnerable People?
  • Challenges for Advisors and Firms Dealing with Vulnerable Clients
  • Normal Cognitive Aging
  • Cognitive Impairment and Dementia
  • Warning Signs of Dementia
  • Understanding Elder Abuse
  • Elder Financial Abuse
  • Scams Targeting Seniors
  • Case: Kathleen
  • Penalties and Enforcement
  • Regulatory Requirements for Advisors
  • Regulatory Requirements for All Advisors
  • Suitability
  • Know Your Client (KYC)
  • Know Your Product (KYP)
  • Regulatory Changes for Advisors
  • Communicating with your Clients
  • Good Communication Practices for Senior Clients
  • Handling Complaints
  • Regulatory Expectations
  • Important Client Documents
  • Power of Attorney (POA)
  • Spotting and Preventing POA Abuse
  • Trusted Contact Person (TPC)
  • Temporary Holds on Client Disbursements
  • Understanding Capacity
  • Evaluating Capacity
  • Taking Steps if Incapacity or Abuse is Suspected
  • Firm-level Measures to Protect Senior Clients
  • Implementing an Escalation Process
  • Conclusion